![]() Potential buyers are expressly referred to the inspection of the lots prior to the sale. These are not part of the stipulated condition and do not include any guarantees in the sense of judicial regulations and do not result in a right to return any purchased goods. Any descriptions of the objects published in our catologue or online, are either based on the descriptions of the seller or to scientific knowledge available. Signs of wear (traces of friction and abrasions etc) are not always pointed out separately. The objects to be auctioned are, without exception, used items and are sold „as is“ in the condition they are. In cases of doubt as to which object was bid on by and sold to the buyer, the code as is stated in the catalogue is binding, not the title of the item. ![]() The buyer‘s own terms and conditions shall not apply under any circumstances. By placing an order or making a bid the buyer explicitly accepts the validity of the auction terms and conditions. The auction conditions shall be published in the catalogue, online and on the premises of the auctioneer. The auction conditions immediately come into force when the auction begins and respectively apply to the post auction sale of objects that have remained unsold. Subject to this provison, these terms and conditions of auction shall be applicable for the legal relationship of the buyer with both the consignor and the auctioneer. Rected to the consignor apart from objects sold by Seboek Auctions as commission agent liability of the auctioneer shall only exist in so far as such liability results from mandatory laws or from the following provisions. The auctioning of the lots takes place in the name of the auctionhouse and on account of the client (seller), whose names are not disclosed.Īll claims of the buyer arising from the auction shall be di The voluntary and public auction is held/conducted by the auction house Mag.
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![]() * Louisiana's cities changed from Native to European. * Colombia religion buildings issue fixed. * Historical mini maps (thanks to jarnomiedema's mod). Also man_musket_sabre animations changed so when charging and in melee some of the men will use sabres and others will use muskets. Now officers point in the battlefield, or look through telescope etc. * Animations improved thanks to tiyafeh's mod. * All DLCs are supported in Late Campaign's mods. * Emergent files reworked in an attempt to solve the bug that changes randomly the units in a city garrison. * Options page added with useful utilities. * All emergent now available in Early Campaign. Help: a general troubleshooter with some typical hep menu items. More Content: Vae Victi's campaign is an early all playable campaign with some additional changes he has made to some of the minor nations making them more playable. ![]() Check Files and Restore Vanilla can help you with a messy game's installation.Ĥ. Have in mind that it wil restore any startpos and scripting files it finds in main with vanilla. Restore removes any mod files (ETF only) and restores any vanilla files that have temporarily removed for running ETF. If you want to remove any of these files found by utility, you have to do it manually. After version 2.1 no further action is being taken. Check Files will find all files (if any) that are not vanilla or they do not belong to ETF mod. Actions: Check Files and Restore utilities. AI: Enabe or Disable mod's CAI and BAI.ģ. File: easy access of user script and preferences files, as well as save game folder.Ģ. The content of Options has been relocated in the new menu bar of the mod added some more useful futures:ġ. In 2.1 version Options page has removed while a new one (emergent on Early Campaign) has been added. ![]() – A mí ponerme placa de plomo americano de 10 cm. Para darles chance, pueden ponerse lo que quieran en la espalda. Quien aguante tres latigazos míos se puede ir al cielo. Three whips from the devil.Įstaban un mexicano, un estadounidense y un hindú en el infierno. Esperra would be the way a French person pronounces ‘espera’ (wait), in which case the Mexican says “it’s not a dog, it’s a tiger (no es perra, ¡es tigre!). This is what this Spanish pun is intending to express. French people speaking Spanish tend to pronounce the letter ‘r’ really hard. En plena selva apareció un tigre, el mexicano corrió y el francés gritó: Un francés se fue a un safari y contrató a un guía mexicano. A Frenchman and a Mexican guide on a safari… Below you can find some of these jokes: 9. Usually, Mexican jokes revolve around showing Mexican ingenuity and other stereotypical traits. ‘Broma’, on the other hand, refers to pulling a prank on a friend. ‘Chiste’ is a short story with a funny ending (just like the ones in this article). Take Note: ‘Joke’ in Spanish can be translated as chiste or broma. – ¡Shhh! Silencio amor, no hagas ruido que vas a despertar a tu mamá. – ¡AUXILIO, socorro, llamen a los bomberos… se quema nuestra casa! – No, para que estuviera a 3.000 años luz. – A mí me gustaría que mi suegra fuera una estrella. – Que con el terrorista se puede negociar. ![]() – ¿Qué diferencia hay entre una suegra y un terrorista? – No se distraiga suegra, concéntrese en mirar el túnel. Una suegra se está muriendo en el hospital, mira por la ventana y dice: So, when someone asks which is the most bitter wine (vino), you can say vino mi suegra (my mother-in-law came). This allows people to play with the meaning of the two words. In Spanish, vino refers to ‘wine’, but it’s also the preterite form of the verb ‘venir’. Because of this, many jokes in Spanish are about them! Here are some examples of this type of jokes: 4. One common cliché in the Hispanic culture is that mother-in-laws ( suegras) are awful. Take Note: In English, knock-knock is the sound you make when knocking at someone’s door. Because our ‘h’ is mute, the name Abraham can sound quite similar to the Spanish command ¡abran! (open). Like many knock knock jokes in Spanish, this short joke is based on a play on words. – Lo siento, pero no te abro si no me dices tu nombre. The follow up uses the same effect La ametralladora (machine gun). Lola is a nickname, but it’s also the merge of los ladrones. The thieves (ladrones) in this joke use this effect to try to fool the other person. Because of this speed, it’s common that certain sounds merge together. Spanish is one of the fastest spoken languages. So, this joke is playing with the meaning of both words. In Argentina, the conjugation of ‘tomar’ for the second person (tú/vos) is ‘vos tomás’, which sounds exactly like the name ‘Tomás’. Argentinian word playĪre you able to see the pun in this Spanish joke? Let me help you. But here you have a few so you can start warming up. Knock knock jokes in Spanish are not very popular. Pay attention to your pronunciation, intonation, and the vocabulary. Learning Tip: Choose a couple of jokes in Spanish and practice them! Just like if you were going to tell them to your friends. Seeing how important jokes can be for your learning process, in this article, you’ll find: In simple words, understanding jokes is a strong indicator that you have a good grasp of Spanish. Hands down, to understand jokes in Spanish you must have a decent command of the language. They help you practice different tenses in Spanish.You get to practice simple grammar structures and basic spelling.They help you identify similar sounding words with different meanings.You practice and improve your reading, listening, and comprehension skills. ![]()
![]() This voice translator fulfills all your translation needs. You can also now look up verb conjugations in different tenses, a great feature for those learning a new language. Speak to Translate - Voice typing with translator & Dictionary is specially designed for fast speak and translate purpose. In the meantime, there are other conveniences, such as translating Mobile Safari websites into 38 languages from a sharing extension or by pasting a URL into the in-app translation browser I found the first method to be slow with complicated sites, however. With Safari share extension support and an in-app translation browser, websites can now be read in nearly 40 languages. Combining both methods would be the ideal winning combination, but for now this dream team remains elusive. Text to Speech Translator How to translate text and listen to the translation make sure that the Translate check mark box is ON choose the target language. Voice conversation works in over 40 languages, but can’t be used in conjunction with offline mode, since it requires an active internet connection to do its magic. Within seconds, the translation appears on-screen in a casual chat layout, with each phrase also played aloud for both parties to hear the person you’re talking with then does the same in their own language, going back-and-forth until the discussion is over. You can translate & speak any world language translate to your desired language. Providing businesses and individuals with a one-stop shop for. Translator Pro App is so simple for language learning & conversion. A top legal translation company in Dubai also provides transcription, voice-over dubbing, interpretation, editing, proofreading, typing, and attestation from the regional government. Translations in context of 'who speak languages' in English-Russian from Reverso Context: Khoisan consist of separate populations of herder-gatherers and hunter-gatherers who speak languages containing 'click' consonants. The best new iTranslate 10 feature is voice conversation: Tap the flag for your native language, speak into the device, then tap again when finished. Prime Legal Translation Company is one of Dubai’s most Trusted and Creative Translation company. Travel, communicate, hold business negotiations with Speak and Translate. Using the All-In-One ILA Pro Device users can speak, spell out loud, or type, and the entire conversation is immediately communicated to the other party in. It’s not as fast as using the full iPhone app, but assuming you have internet connectivity, tends to be more convenient for occasional use. This offline translator will turn your mobile device into a simultaneous interpreter, which is always with you. Dictate a short phrase, and a few seconds later the audio translation plays back on your wrist. The universal app includes Apple Watch support, one of my favorite shortcuts for using iTranslate. ![]() The matter of interest seems to be the configurationformed by chance events in the moment of observation, and notat all the hypothetical reasons that seemingly account for thecoincidence. The moment underactual observation appears to the ancient Chinese view more ofa chance hit than a clearly defined result of concurring causalchain processes. The manner in which the I Ching tends to look upon realityseems to disfavor our causalistic procedures. The jumble of natural laws constitutingempirical reality holds more significance for him than a causalexplanation of events that, moreover, must usually be separatedfrom one another in order to be properly dealt with. The actual form, however, seems to appeal more to the Chinesesage than the ideal one. But in nature one findsno two crystals exactly alike, although all are unmistakably hexagonal. The statement is quite true inso far as an ideal crystal is envisaged. It is all very well to say that the crystalof quartz is a hexagonal prism. Theoretical considerations of causeand effect often look pale and dusty in comparison to the practicalresults of chance. An incalculable amount of humaneffort is directed to combating and restricting the nuisance ordanger represented by chance. We must admit that there is something to be said forthe immense importance of chance. What we call coincidence seems to be the chief concern of thispeculiar mind, and what we worship as causality passes almostunnoticed. ![]() The Chinese mind, as I see it at work in the I Ching, seemsto be exclusively preoccupied with the chance aspect of events. If we leave things to nature, we see a very different picture:every process is partially or totally interfered with by chance,so much so that under natural circumstances a course of eventsabsolutely conforming to specific laws is almost an exception. We have not sufficiently taken into account asyet that we need the laboratory with its incisive restrictionsin order to demonstrate the invariable validity of natural law. The axioms of causality are being shaken totheir foundations: we know now that what we term natural lawsare merely statistical truths and thus must necessarily allowfor exceptions. What Kant's Critique of Pure Reason failed to do, is being accomplishedby modern physics. But a great change in our standpoint is setting in. Our science, however, is based upon the principleof causality, and causality is considered to be an axiomatic truth. it is a curious fact that such a giftedand intelligent people as the Chinese has never developed whatwe call science. ![]() In order to understand what such abook is all about, it is imperative to cast off certain prejudicesof the Western mind. I can assuremy reader that it is not altogether easy to find the right accessto this monument of Chinese thought, which departs so completelyfrom our ways of thinking. I do not know Chinese and have never been in China. ![]() I was already fairly familiar with the I Chingwhen I first met Wilhelm in the early nineteen twenties he confirmedfor me then what I already knew, and taught me many things more. For more than thirtyyears I have interested myself in this oracle technique, or methodof exploring the unconscious, for it has seemed to me of uncommonsignificance. I am greatly indebted to Wilhelm for the light he has thrown uponthe complicated problem of the I Ching, and for insightas regards its practical application as well. His grasp of the living meaning of the text giveshis version of the I Ching a depth of perspective thatan exclusively academic knowledge of Chinese philosophy couldnever provide. He was in a position to do this because he himselfwas taught the philosophy and the use of the I Ching bythe venerable sage Lao Nai-hsüan moreover, he had over aperiod of many years put the peculiar technique of the oracleinto practice. Wilhelm, however, has made everyeffort to open the way to an understanding of the symbolism ofthe text. Legge's translation of the I Ching, up to now the onlyversion available in English, has done little to make the workaccessible to Western minds. But this is far from being the case,for there is so much that is obscure about it that Western scholarshave tended to dispose of it as a collection of "magic spells,"either too abstruse to be intelligible, or of no value whatsoever. If the meaning of the Book of Changes were easy to grasp, thework would need no foreword. He himself was profoundly aware of the culturalsignificance of his translation of the I Ching, a versionunrivaled in the West. It also affords me a welcomeopportunity to pay tribute again to the memory of my late friend,Richard Wilhelm. Since I am not a sinologue, a foreword to the Book of Changesfrom my hand must be a testimonial of my individual experiencewith this great and singular book. ![]() It's priced at $9.99, and it includes additional story campaign, missions, and characters. ![]() If you like what you see, you can download the game's first campaign, called Alien Myths. The prologue is available at no cost, and it includes two missions split across four stages, multiple characters, and complete access to single and multiplayer game modes. The game will be arriving in two pieces on PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and PC starting Sept. Today, the studio has revealed a slew of details about the third-person action shooter, including the release date, pricing, and a CG Gamescom trailer. We last saw MercurySteam's game Raiders of the Broken Planet at E3 a few months back, and we were impressed enough by what we saw to put it on our list of best indie games at the show. "Free to play multiplayer shooter Spacelords will be available for PS5 and Xbox Series X/S at launch". "Raiders of the Broken Planet is dead, long live Spacelords". "Castlevania developer MercurySteam reveals new game Raiders of the Broken Planet". ![]() "Raiders of the Broken Planet has a release date and a tempting price". "Castlevania Dev Reveals "Epic Multiplayer" Game, See First Image Here". "Konami producer Dave Cox reunites with Castlevania dev MercurySteam". "Castlevania dev's new game for Xbox One, PS4 is "completely different," not coming to Wii U". "Castlevania: Lords of Shadow devs take to the stars with Raiders of the Broken Planet". The game was also released for PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S in November 2020 as a launch title for the consoles. There will also be a new progression system, allowing players to access the game’s entire character roster. On July 21, 2018, MercurySteam have announced the new name for the game as Spacelords and planned to go with Free-2-Play by giving players access to all four campaigns (a total of 16 multi-stage missions) at once, accessible in any order they choose. A beta test for the Windows version is set to be held before the game's official release. MercurySteam is set to self-publish Raiders of the Broken Planet for PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows and Xbox One on September 22, 2017. The game was teased by MercurySteam multiple times before it was officially announced in April 2016. Enric Alvarez, the head of MercurySteam, further described the project as one of the company's most "ambitious" titles. In March 2016, Cox announced his partnership with MercurySteam and that the company was working on a new game with a sci-fi setting. Dave Cox, the producer of the Castlevania franchise, revealed that some of the abandoned gameplay elements for Lords of Shadow 2, such as the combat mechanics, may be featured in the company's next game. Development ĭevelopment for the game had already begun before the release of MercurySteam's previous game, Castlevania: Lords of Shadow 2. ![]() A story mode, which will be released episodically, is also planned. There are gameplay elements which task the players to shoot and brawl and utilize strategy. Spacelords is an asymmetric online adventure game. It was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on September 22, 2017, and for PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S in November 2020. Spacelords (previously known as Raiders of the Broken Planet) is an online free-to-play action-adventure video game developed and published by Spanish studio MercurySteam. The works have only been printed once in their complete form, by Agamanusandhana Samiti, Calcutta, and they are practically impossible to find in print. Tantric Texts is the impressive, near-complete 22 volume collection of tantric root texts compiled, edited and commented by Arthur Avalon (Sir John Woodroffe) from 1915 to 1953. Theologyĭc.subject.classification: Religions Of The Indian Subcontinentĭc.subject.classification: Hinduism Narrowlyĭc.subject.keywords: Indian philosophy and Religion and Tantraĭc.subject.keywords: Prapanchasara Sangraha of Shankaracharyaĭc.subject.keywords: A study of obscure writingĭc.subject.keywords: A book on the secret mysticism and magic in indiaĭc.title: Prapancchasaara Tantrama~ Vol. Tantric Texts Series 1-22 Complete PDF works of Sir John Woodroffe. Edit Details Reader Q&A To ask other readers questions about Prapanchasara Tantra, please sign up. 0 reviews Get A Copy Amazon Stores Published 1935 by Motilal Bansaridas More Details.The themes covered include: sacred places, spatiality and symbolism mental journeys and cosmic topography, illustrated with Sricakra and Sricakrapuja pilgrimage sites in the Siwalik Region where landscape has played special role to awaken human mind Pavagadh, where landscape helps to make the power of the Mother Goddess spatial circulation in ritualscape of the matrikas in Kathmandu Valley scenario at the Kamakhya Pitha sacredscape and spatial structure of be-headed goddess at Rajarappa sacred geography and formation of Vindhyachal goddess territory Hindu Goddesses in Kashi: Spatial Patterns and Symbolic Orders the ten Mahavidyas’ Yatra in making the goddess spirit invoked role of Durga in the present sacredscape of Varanasi issue of images and performances related to the river goddess Ganga, and representation of Green Tara in the wall paintings of Alchi.Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015.496280ĭc.identifier.origpath: /data_copy/upload/0083/194ĭc.description: A book on the divine tantras ascribed to Siva according to shankaracharya,The present book deals with the tantra text on lord Shiva with chapters Chapters 21 ot 34, Tantra Shastra is the source of Some of the most fundamental concepts as regards worship or a study of obscure writing or a book on the secret mysticism and magic in indiaĭc.description.scanningcentre: ASR, Melkoteĭc.publisher.digitalrepublisher: Digital Library Of Indiaĭc.publisher: Agamanu Sandhana Samiti And Sanskrit Press Depositroy 27-1 Cornwallis Street ,calcuttaĭc.source.library: Carnegie Mellon Universityĭc.subject.classification: Religion. Prapanchasara Tantra by Adi Shankara 0.00 Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. I look for a PDF Ebook about : Prapanchasara tantra book. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. Free PDF ebooks (user's guide, manuals, sheets) about Prapanchasara tantra book ready for download. ![]() This anthology fulfils that gap substantially, through the essays by scholars from religious studies, geography, anthropology and cultural studies. Rent and save from the world's largest eBookstore. Prapanchasara Tantra (Part I), edited by Taranatha Vidyaratna, intro by A.Avalon. Of course, there are books on the thematic or disciplinary-packed orientation, however rarely any interdisciplinary book that narrates many perspectives and facets around sacred geography of goddesses is published. Shatchakranirupana & Padukapanchaka, Edited by Taranatha Vidyaratna Luzac & Co, 1924. Shabar mantras fall into the category for 'Specific. ![]() ![]() ![]() Shabar Mantra, Shabar tantra and Yantra - Hindi Book. Download rare tantra mantra books collection in pdf format. download now Shri Nath Siddhi Tantra-Mantra-Totke pdf for free. In view of appreciating the path in this direction paved by David Kinsley (1939-2000, both on 25 April), this anthology is a memorial tribute to him by his students, friends, associates and admirers, including an essay that critically and rationally examined his contributions and their relevance today. Mantra Sadhana Evam Siddhi in Hindi & Sanskrit - Free download as PDF File (. This book consists of fifteen essays that deal with links between ecology and shamanism, landscape and nature spirit, emphasising web of meanings imbued in the cultural tradition of portraying landscape as temple and territory as archetypal representation of the cosmos. I know that Nemo has most of these features, but it is not native to Gnome. Implementing these features would boost my productivity in Gnome. I would add more features to my list, but these are the ones that a miss in Nautilus the most. On Nautilus "Save Dialog Box", let the file name text entry as the default after the user clicked on a folder instead of opening the search function The ability to add a Tree View to the left pane Now on Nautilus, when I copy a single file that is very large, the current dialog does not show any progress until the operation is complete. A better Copy File dialog, showing the status of a copy command. Status bar at the bottom with relevant information (file count, file size, etc) appearing by default The current dialog box does not work well when file names are too long. The ability to rename files "inline", instead of opening a dialog box for such a simple task. Also, add this recent functionality to Nautilus' Save File Dialog, Currently there is a Recent Files, but it does not show folders. Add a Recent Places (showing all recent folders) to the left pane. I'll list the features that I'd like to see implemented in the near future: Secondly, Nautilus need some new features to improve user experience and productivity. I know that there are apps that do something similar, but they're not native to Gnome and do not work very well on Ubuntu. Or even better, it would open a proper editing tool with all available fields and options (similar to dconf editor). When I hit Super Key + A to view the app icons, i would love to be able to right click them and have an "Edit Launch Configuration File" option. There are two things I'd love to see implemented on Gnome.įirst is an app that allows to edit the. Seashore - Easy to use mac osx image editing application, gimp light. I really like Gnome and have used it as my daily driver on Ubuntu for a long time. Shifty - MacOS menu bar app that gives you more control over Night Shift. Hopefully, something good will come out of this. Lenovo recently has announced support for Thinkpad P series and developing drivers and other tools for Linux. We need first hand support from laptop manufacturers. All of these will work in Wayland session. Evince PDF reader, Geary mail, Gnome-web etc. Gnome apps that utilizes webkit-gtk also supports back/forward, pinch to zoom gesture. Gnome also reserves 4 finger horizontal gesture for overview window. With Extended gesture extension you can enable 4 types of e finger gesture. The gesture behavior is similar to macos. Right now only four finger vertical gestures to change workspace is supported in Gnome. I don't think Gnome developers will ever include this feature by default. I know not convenient, but it should work. There is an extension that does it with some additional installation. It can run multiple monitors with different resolution and refresh rate. You can both Download on the developer's website.Wayland has better support for fractional scaling and multimonitor setup. If you want the version free of watermarks, the application is priced at € 14. screennotate It can be obtained for free, but a slight watermark appears on the screenshots. It's okay for a developer to push this field. It also covers a function little or nothing developed by macOS, but that many perform on a daily basis. In short, it is simple software that does the job. Therefore, if you capture from the web: Chrome or Safari the link is automatically generated. The application is hosted on the taskbar and for each capture you make, an html file is generated that is located on the desktop.Īctivation by default is the same as in macOS, with the keyboard shortcut (⇧⌘4) although this combination can be changed in the application preferences.Īnother function that saves us a lot of time is the possibility of directly get the link of the web. However, for privacy reasons, tell you that the captures remain on your computer, that is, they are not stored in the cloud. Although the program is in English, it uses Google's Tesseract OCR 4.0 engine, and therefore, it interprets all the languages that Google can handle, that is, almost all. Surprise the effectiveness of the program. This is especially useful when we have a scanned document. When you find an app that you want, download it to your device: Tap on the app to view the apps product page. ![]() The main quality is the possibility of capture a screen with text and the software is able, thanks to OCR techniques, to extract the text to copy it into another document. Today we know screennotate, which is a fusion of both. On the other hand, we have applications that allow us to copy text from different parts of a text, from different websites or applications. Among the productivity applications that we are seeing the most different versions in recent times, are those of content capture: screenshots or parts of it. Photoshop CS2 software brings precision and control to the digital photography experience and to the overall creative process. Certification/Training Frequently Asked QuestionsĪdobe Photoshop CS6 Update Related Posts.Administrative Professionals Conference.Online Training – Municipal Utility and County Utility Board Members.Online Training – Utility District Commissioners and Utility Authority Board Members.Utility District and Utility Authority Commissioner.Municipal and County Utility Official Training.When all has completed you can launch Photoshop CS2 via the Unity Dash. Right click on the photoshop download file you downloaded earlier and select ‘Open with > WINE Windows Program Loader’.įollow the on-screen prompts as they appear, not forgetting to input your serial-number (present on the download screen) when asked. With all of the kerfuffle out of the way we can proceed to install Photoshop CS2 itself. You will need to agree/click through a few bits and bobs to install the package – but Photoshop won’t run without it. In the font selection screen check and install ‘ corefonts’. When all those parts have completed installation open ‘winetricks’ again but choose the ‘Install a Font’ open after ‘ Select a wineprefix‘. Several installer prompts will appear (possibly in German!) click through to install these. In the next window scroll through and check (click the box next to) the following apps: In the window that appears select ‘Select a wineprefix’:įollowed by ‘ Install a Windows DLL or Component’: Open Winetricks (Open the Unity Dash > Search ‘winetricks’) Installing WINE from the Ubuntu repositories will also install the ‘Winetricks’ script needed in the next part. Photoshop CS2 is one of the few versions of Photoshop that will work on Linux using the WINE compatibility layer – though getting it up and running isn’t quite as straightforward as opening the installer in WINE.įirst things first: make sure you have WINE installed. But how do you get it? After logging in successfully, you’ll be presented with a long list of downloads in one column, with serial-numbers in the next.īe sure to double-check you’re downloading the correct app – a Mac Installer for InDesign won’t be of any use on Linux! International readers should be aware that, at the time of writing, only english versions of CS2 applications are being offered. So we know what’s available for free, and why you might want to use it. Of these only Photoshop CS2 is the only one to be given a Gold rating on the Wine Database, meaning it ‘…works flawlessly with some special configuration’. Mac and Windows users will also find the following apps available for download: It’s worth my noting that Photoshop is not alone in being offered for free. Photoshop CS2 may be 7 years old but it’s still a capable tool.Īmong the notable features introduced in CS2 were an improved Spot Healing Brush new Vanishing Point and Image Warping tools and better handling of RAW image files. So with Photoshop CS2 now free (even if for a limited time) we can indulge our creative sparks without the need to wobbly uncertainly around an unfamiliar interface. A curve that takes some time adjusting to if you were raised, trained or taught using Adobe’s “professional grade” photo manipulation app.Īnd let’s face it: we’re all lazy in one way or another. The fact that it is can match features from the heavily-funded Photoshop on a like-for-like basis is a testament to the power of open-source development and organisation.īut, like it or not, for new users there is an unenviable learning curve involved in using the app at proficient level. The GIMP is a remarkable piece of software. ![]() Photoshop’s ‘Free Alternative’ has been The GIMP. See here for further details.Īdobe have apparently made Photoshop, along with several other Creative Suite 2 applications, free to download.ĭetails of why the company are offering the applications for free, or how long the gesture will last, are currently unknown.īut for now at least, Photoshop CS2 can be downloaded legally for zilch. And the best bit? Photoshop CS2 will even run on Ubuntu. Whoops! Turns out this was an inadvertent hiccup that spread across the internet. ![]() Your modem faces outwards-it’s what connects your LAN to the outside world, the Internet. It creates a local area network (LAN), which is what you would call your internal network of computers in your office or home. Your router faces inwards-it connects multiple computers in one network together. They sit next to each other, they look pretty identical, and they both help you connect to the internet.ĭespite having so much in common, they are actually opposites. The last cellular gateway usually connects to a network it has a very different purpose than a cellular router, it works as a converter, converts data from one protocol to another one, the most important function of a cellular gateway is protocol translation.The router and the modem are two of the easiest devices to get confused. A cellular router focus on advanced networking functionality and data security. ![]() Many industrial cellular gateways often offer users a secondary developing platform like python or other code languages, and the I/O is a necessary feature for a gateway.įor industrial IoT applications, a cellular gateway usually works with an IoT cloud like Azure or AWS, it helps businesses to provide a complete solution, data collection from the field device, and send it to a cloud for further analysis.Ī cellular modem is very simple, it just transparently transmits data from a serial device to a data center, it usually has AT commands feature. Gateways don’t have too many advanced networks features that routers do. The cellular gateway typically acts as a translator for field devices, for example, a gateway could gather data from the field devices via different protocols and convert that data into IP protocol and send it via the cellular network. Let’s take an example, you are monitoring the temperature of a particular asset which has been deployed in the field, perhaps it’s a pump, when the temperature goes too high or too low, exceeding the threshold that you set in advance, using the I/O, it will trigger an alarm system. ![]() The most industrial cellular router will have an I/O option, which enables users to handle some alarm tasks. It should also support numerous types of tunnel options for data security such as IPsec, OpenVPN, L2TP, PPTP, GRE, and even DMVPN. Besides, a cellular router also provides a robust firewall so that it can handle packet-level traffic inspection, reconciling incoming traffic with outgoing requests. A cellular router offers features such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, serial ports, VPN security, dynamic routing, and link back up, providing reliable connectivity and business continuity solutions. In some industrial IoT applications, cellular modems help to transport data from industrial serial devices to data control servers, allowing businesses to benefit from real-time data monitoring, management, and control.Ī cellular router usually is a highly intelligent device, Every cellular router actually contains a cellular modem. A cellular modem is not intelligent and not programmable, it simply sends traffic from one point to the other point, it usually doesn’t provide too much data protection, and it won’t have a firewall function. They allow Internet connectivity via serial port to PLCs, Meters, Vending Machines, so sometimes it could be called a serial-to-cellular converter. The cellular modem provides connectivity across a broad range of M2M and IoT applications. This article will focus on what is cellular modems, what is cellular router and what is cellular gateway, and when to choose which. It could be very helpful when you try to select cellular communication hardware for industrial cellular applications. When it comes to the difference between cellular modems, cellular routers, and cellular gateways, people could be very confused about it, so it is necessary to clarify the difference, which will help you to clearly understand the device functionality of modems, routers, and gateways. |
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